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CMS Interoperability Final Rule: Impact on Health Care Providers
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) published a final rule on May 1, 2020 implementing the interoperability requirements of the Cures Act. The CMS Final Rule, along with a companion final rule published by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC), are the latest government efforts to drive the electronic access, exchange, and use of health information across care settings, which despite years of regulatory action pursuant to the HITECH Act, has to date not been achieved due to barriers to information exchange in the U.S. health care system.
ONC Interoperability Final Rule: Impact on Health Care Providers
The Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC) published a final rule on May 1, 2020 implementing the interoperability and information blocking requirements of the 21st Century Cures Act. The ONC Final Rule will significantly impact healthcare providers by prohibiting “information blocking” and by requiring health care providers to provide third party smartphone applications with access to their patients’ health information upon the patients’ request.
Are Your Business Associate Agreements Up-To-Date?
Health care providers and their Business Associates have faced constantly shifting regulatory requirements and operational changes over the last few months. These developments include COVID-19 related enforcement by the federal government, increased use of telehealth, and the publication of new federal regulations related to interoperability. Given these developments, it is an opportune time for providers to revisit and amend their Business Associate Agreements (BAA).
PA Superior Court Decision in Ungurian Reflects Ongoing Judicial Assault on Privilege in Medical Malpractice Litigation
The Pennsylvania Superior Court decision in Ungurian v. Beyzman is the latest in the trend of appellate cases systematically stripping away privilege protection for robust and candid, self-critical evaluation, and safety analysis by medical professionals and hospitals. This privilege protection, guaranteed by federal and state law, is essential to promoting patient safety and quality of care in our nation's hospitals.
COVID-19 Telehealth: What Providers Need to Know
Through the CARES Act and a series of Section 1135 Blanket Waivers and policy statements, the federal government has authorized expansive use of telehealth during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, creating an opportunity for the use of telehealth/telemedicine in providing healthcare services on the front lines of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act allocates $200 million to help the healthcare industry develop greater telehealth capabilities, and directs HHS to both expand reimbursement under the Medicare program and take steps to relax regulatory barriers that have inhibited telehealth expansion. But, to take full advantage, providers need to stay on top of a number of issues that will enable them to provide services that are both legally compliant and reimbursable under federal, state, and/or commercial insurance programs.
New Jersey Reforms its Medical Marijuana Program
On July 2, 2019, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed the Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act into law, enacting sweeping reforms to New Jersey's Medical Marijuana Program, which, until 2018, had only 15,000 patients. The law became effective upon signing.
New Excess Compensation Tax for Exempt Organizations Creates New Burdens for Nonprofit Health Systems with Highly-Compensated Physician Leaders
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act added a new tax for exempt organizations in section 4960 of the Internal Revenue Code that will have implications for tax-exempt health systems, particularly with respect to their physician leaders. The entities subject to the tax include organizations that are tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the Code. To the extent that its covered employees" receive "remuneration" in excess of 1,000,000 dollars, a tax-exempt organization will pay a tax of twenty-one percent on that excess.
Pennsylvania's Act 112 Places New Patient Notification Requirements on Diagnostic Imaging Providers
New legislation requiring notification to patients about test results will take effect on December 23, 2018. Titled the Patient Test Result Information Act ("Act 112"), the law requires any entity that performs an outpatient diagnostic imaging service in which a significant abnormality may exist to directly notify the patient or their designee within 20 days.
Nonprofit Hospitals and State and Local Tax Exemptions: An Uncertain State of Affairs
A recent Illinois decision on the tax-exempt status of nonprofit hospitals provides a reminder of the uncertainty that surrounds the standards governing exemptions for hospitals and other nonprofits at the state and local level. The ruling in September that hospitals seeking a property tax exemption must still satisfy the requirement under the state constitution that their property is “used exclusively†for charitable purposes, notwithstanding recent legislation intended to make the process of qualifying for an exemption more predictable.
Pennsylvania Supreme Court Signals Major Erosion of Peer Review Protection
On March 27, 2018, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court decided Reginelli v. Boggs, its first major peer review analysis in more than two decades, since its plurality decision in McClellan v. HMO of Pennsylvania, 686 A.2d 801 (Pa. 1996). The opinion, authored by Justice Donohue, and joined in by Justices Baer, Dougherty and Mundy, is striking and signals two very significant shifts in Pennsylvania peer review analysis.
DOH Issues Temporary Regulations for Patients and Caregivers
On September 25, 2017, the Pennsylvania Department of Health continued its efforts toward full implementation of the Pennsylvania Medical Marijuana Program, issuing temporary regulations for patients and caregivers, even as growers and processors have sued the agency over its permit approvals potentially putting the program's progress at risk. To date, DOH has finalized temporary regulations for Growers and Processors, Dispensaries, Laboratories, Physicians and Practitioners, and Safe Harbor Letters. The regulations for patients and caregivers set forth the requirements for consumers of medical marijuana to lawfully obtain the product. DOH will accept comments on the temporary regulations through October 2, 2017, and will publish a finalized form of the temporary regulations in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
PA Supreme Court Ruling: Only Doctors Can Obtain Informed Consent
A June 20, 2017, holding by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania will require physicians across the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to change their practices for obtaining informed consent from patients. Physicians now must personally obtain informed consent and must personally answer their patients' questions. Additionally, communications between physicians' qualified staff members and patients will no longer be admissible at trials as to the issue of whether the physicians obtained informed consent from their patients. As the dissent noted, "today's decision will have a far-reaching, negative impact on the manner in which physicians serve their patients. For fear of legal liability, physicians now must be involved with every aspect of informing their patients' consent, thus delaying seriously ill patients access to physicians and the critical services that they provide."